Table of Contents
Doctrine and Covenants 27
Doctrine and Covenants 27 Revelation given to Joseph Smith the Prophet, at Harmony, Pennsylvania, August 1830. In preparation for a religious service at which the sacrament of bread and wine was to be administered, Joseph set out to procure wine. He was met by a heavenly messenger and received this revelation, a portion of which was written at the time and the remainder in the September following. Water is now used instead of wine in the sacramental services of the Church.
The sacrament helps me remember Jesus Christ.
Sally Knight and Emma Smith were baptized in June 1830, but their confirmations were disrupted by a mob. Two months later, Sally and her husband, Newel, came to visit Emma and Joseph, and it was decided that the confirmations should now be performed and that the group would partake of the sacrament together. While on his way to obtain wine for the sacrament, Joseph was stopped by an angel.
The angel told him not to buy wine from his enemies (see D&C 27:3). The angel also told him that it did not matter what was eaten or drunk in the sacrament as long as those who were partaking remembered Christ’s atonement (see D&C 27:2). (Primary 5: Doctrine and Covenants and Church History“Lesson 12: Important Ordinances Are Restored”)
Come, Follow Me—For Home and Church: Doctrine and Covenants 2025 “Doctrine and Covenants 27-28” and Come Follow Me Primary: Doctrine and Covenants 2021
Children might wonder why we use water for the sacrament when Jesus used wine (see Luke 22:19–20; 3 Nephi 18:1–11). You could read Doctrine and Covenants 27:1–2 together and help the children think about what it means to take the sacrament “with an eye single to [God’s] glory” (verse 2). Discuss questions like the following: What are some distractions our eyes or minds might be focused on during the sacrament? What can we do to focus our attention on the Savior while we partake of the sacrament? How will this help us follow Him every day?
Perhaps having pictures, scripture verses, or song lyrics about the Savior could help your children remember Him when taking the sacrament. They might enjoy creating a booklet with some of these pictures, verses, and lyrics. They could draw their own pictures or find some in the Friend magazine.
Come, Follow Me—For Primary: Book of Mormon 2020 “3 Nephi 17–19: “Behold, My Joy Is Full” Have the children draw a picture of themselves with Jesus on the last square.
Read Doctrine and Covenants 27:2, beginning with “remembering unto the Father,” and ask the children to listen for what the Savior wants us to remember when we take the sacrament.( Come, Follow Me—For
Friend April 2017 “Jesus Gave Us the Sacrament”
Friend June 2020 “Koa and the Sacrament” He sings the sacrament hymn. Koa thinks about Jesus. He listens to the sacrament prayers. Koa is reverent. He feels happy inside!
Friend April 2017 “Jesus Gave Us the Sacrament”
Friend June 2019 “The Sacrament Reminds Us of Jesus Christ” Ways to prepare for the sacrament before hand, what to do during the sacrament, and remembering Jesus and following him after the sacrament.
Doctrine and Covenants Coloring Book “The Sacrament”
For more teaching ideas see Sacrament
Doctrine and Covenants 27: 5-14
What do we know about the prophets in these verses? You could search for information about them in the Guide to the Scriptures (scriptures.ChurchofJesusChrist.org). What blessings have been unlocked for us through the keys they held? For more information about some of these keys, see Matthew 16:16–19; Doctrine and Covenants 110:11–16.
The armor of God protects me.
Come, Follow Me—For Home and Church: Doctrine and Covenants 2025 “Doctrine and Covenants 27-28”
- You could show your children a picture of armor like the one in this outline or on the activity page in the outline for Ephesians in Come, Follow Me—For Primary: New Testament 2023. As you read Doctrine and Covenants 27:15–18, help them find the pieces of armor in the picture. How can the armor of God help us “withstand the evil day”? (verse 15).
The armor of God protects me and helps me withstand evil.
Doctrine and Covenants 27:15–18
Invite the children to think of things they can do to withstand temptations around them. Ask them to finish the sentence “We put on God’s armor every day by …” with their ideas. Help them see how their efforts to come unto Christ are helping them put on the armor of God.
Cut out the pieces of armor, and let the children put them on one of the figures as you read Doctrine and Covenants 27:15–18.
Perhaps your family would enjoy staging a pretend battle with additional clothing to represent the armor of God, such as hats, vests, aprons, or shoes. How does armor help protect us in battle? Discuss some of the evil influences your family faces and the things you can do to put on spiritual armor. Consider showing the video “Put on the Whole Armor of God” (ChurchofJesusChrist.org).
Friend March 2021 “Scripture Time Fun: Armor Up”
Friend March 2021 “Scripture Time Fun for Little Ones”
Come Follow Me Kid See link for some other great teaching ideas.
Doctrine and Covenants Seminary Teacher Manual “Lesson 42—Doctrine and Covenants 27:15–18:
Give each student a small sheet of paper. Invite students to write down on the paper one way the adversary tempts or tries to discourage youth. Then invite them to crumple the paper into a ball. Invite a student to the front of the room and have him or her try to dodge or deflect as the other students throw the paper ball at him or her.
Invite students to come to the front of the room, uncrumple the papers, and share what was written on them. Ask the class to identify ways they see these temptations or attacks today.
For additional ideas see Armor of God or Resources by Topic “Armor of God”
Doctrine and Covenants 28
Doctrine and Covenants 28 Revelation given through Joseph Smith the Prophet to Oliver Cowdery, at Fayette, New York, September 1830. Hiram Page, a member of the Church, had a certain stone and professed to be receiving revelations by its aid concerning the upbuilding of Zion and the order of the Church. Several members had been deceived by these claims, and even Oliver Cowdery was wrongly influenced thereby. Just prior to an appointed conference, the Prophet inquired earnestly of the Lord concerning the matter, and this revelation followed.
The prophet receives revelation for the Church; I can receive revelation for my life.
Doctrine and Covenants 28:2, 6–7
Come, Follow Me—For Home and Church: Doctrine and Covenants 2025 “Doctrine and Covenants 27-28”
- If you have several children, you might invite them to play “follow the leader,” but ask two or more children to be the leader at the same time. What happens when there is more than one leader? You could then learn about Hiram Page (see “Chapter 14: The Prophet and Revelations for the Church,” in Doctrine and Covenants Stories, 56–57, or the corresponding video in Gospel Library; or the section heading for Doctrine and Covenants 28). How did Heavenly Father correct the confusion of the early Church members? How does He lead the Church today? (see Doctrine and Covenants 28:2). Share your testimony that the current prophet is called by the Lord to lead His Church in our day.
- While revelation for the Church will always be given through the prophet, we can all be guided by the Holy Ghost. You could help your children search some of the following scriptures and make a list of ways the Holy Ghost can guide us: Doctrine and Covenants 28:1, 4, 15; John 14:26; Moroni 8:26; 10:4–5. Share with each other how you have been guided by the Holy Ghost.
Only the Prophet Receives Revelation for the Whole Church
Doctrine and Covenants 28:1–7, 15
In August 1830, Hiram Page, one of the Eight Witnesses of the Book of Mormon, claimed to have received two revelations about the future location and organization of Zion using a black seer stone. These revelations contradicted previous revelations given to Joseph Smith, but many members believed them.
Doctrine and Covenants Stories “Chapter 14: The Prophet and Revelations for the Church”
Why is it important to know that only the living prophet can receive revelation for the whole Church? How does this protect us from deception?
Doctrine and Covenants 28:1–7, 15 can help the children understand that everyone can be guided by the Holy Ghost, but revelation for the Church will always be given through the prophet.
Ask the children to play “follow the leader”—one child could stand at the front of the room, and the rest of the children could imitate whatever he or she does. This could lead into a discussion about why we follow the prophet. You could show a picture of Jesus Christ and emphasize that we follow the prophet because he follows the Savior and speaks the Savior’s words.
For additional ideas about prophets, see the following resources:
- Primary 5: Doctrine and Covenants and Church History “Lesson 15: The Prophet Receives Revelation for the Church” Lesson includes stories, activities, and question ideas.
- Teaching Children the Gospel “Prophets”
- Resources by Topic “Prophets”
Why was Oliver Cowdery’s mission to the Lamanites significant?
One purpose of the Book of Mormon is “that the Lamanites might come to the knowledge of their fathers, and that they might know the promises of the Lord” (Doctrine and Covenants 3:20). This was consistent with promises the Lord made to many Book of Mormon prophets (see, for example, 1 Nephi 13:34–41; Enos 1:11–18; Helaman 15:12–13). Early Church members considered the American Indians to be descendants of the Book of Mormon people. (The official position of the Church today is that the Lamanites “are among the ancestors of the American Indians” [introduction to the Book of Mormon].)
To read more about Oliver’s mission to nearby American Indian tribes, see “A Mission to the Lamanites” (Revelations in Context, 45–49). What does this mission teach you about the Lord and His work?
Additional Resources:
Doctrine and Covenants Historical Resources “Doctrine and Covenants 27-28”
Review
Friend March 2025 “Scripture Search”
The Red Crystal Lesson ideas, including a life size print out of armor.
